November 12, 2024 in

Squirrel Box Project: Plans for All Skill Levels

Hey there, fellow nature lovers! Are you tired of those pesky squirrels raiding your bird feeders? Well, instead of getting frustrated, why not turn this into a fun project? Building a squirrel box is a great way to provide shelter and a safe haven for these playful critters while keeping them away from your birdseed. Plus, it's a fantastic way to get outside, enjoy some woodworking, and appreciate the beauty of nature up close.

This article is your guide to building squirrel boxes for all skill levels, from beginner DIYers to seasoned woodworkers. We'll cover everything from basic designs to more elaborate creations, so you can choose the perfect project for your skills and preferences.

Why Build a Squirrel Box?

Building a squirrel box is a rewarding experience that benefits both you and the squirrels. Here's why you should consider adding one to your backyard:

• Provide a Safe Home for Squirrels: Squirrels are natural tree dwellers, and sometimes they need a helping hand to find a secure place to rest, raise their young, and escape predators. Your squirrel box can be their refuge.
• Keep Squirrels Away from Bird Feeders: By providing a separate, designated area for squirrels to feed, you can discourage them from raiding your bird feeders, leading to less frustration and more birdwatching enjoyment for you.
• Connect with Nature: Building and placing a squirrel box encourages you to observe and appreciate these fascinating creatures in their natural environment. You can learn about their behaviors, feeding habits, and social interactions.
• A Fun DIY Project: Building a squirrel box is a satisfying and creative project that allows you to put your woodworking skills to the test. You can customize the design and add unique features to make it your own.

Squirrel Box Design Basics

Before you start hammering and sawing, let's lay down the basics of a good squirrel box design. It's not rocket science, but it's important to consider a few key elements for the well-being of your furry tenants:

Size and Shape

A typical squirrel box should be around 12 inches wide, 12 inches deep, and 16 inches tall. The box should be rectangular or slightly square in shape, providing enough space for the squirrels to comfortably move around.

Entry Hole

The entry hole should be about 3-4 inches in diameter, located on one of the sides of the box. This size allows squirrels to easily enter but prevents larger animals like raccoons from accessing the box.

Ventilation

Proper ventilation is crucial to prevent moisture buildup inside the box. You can achieve this by adding a few small vent holes near the top of the box. Make sure the holes are small enough to prevent squirrels from escaping or predators from entering.

Roof and Floor

The roof should be sloped to prevent water from pooling and the floor should be flat and solid. You can use a simple plywood sheet for both the roof and floor.

Material

The most common material for squirrel boxes is cedar or pine. These woods are naturally resistant to rot and insects, making them ideal for outdoor use.

Squirrel Box Project: Beginner Level

For beginners, a simple and straightforward design is the perfect starting point. This project requires basic woodworking skills and tools, making it a great way to get your feet wet and learn as you go.

Materials You'll Need:

• Cedar or pine boards (1x12) - approximately 12 feet
• Wood screws
• Drill
• Saw (hand saw or circular saw)
• Measuring tape
• Pencil
• Level
• Hammer
• Safety glasses

Instructions:

1. Cut the boards to the desired sizes: four sides, a roof, and a floor. You'll need two identical sides, two identical ends, and a top and bottom for the box.
2. Attach the sides to the ends, creating the box's main structure. Use wood screws to secure the joints.
3. Cut a circular opening for the entry hole on one of the sides.
4. Attach the floor to the bottom of the box.
5. Cut the roof to fit and attach it to the box, allowing for a slight overhang to protect the entry hole.
6. Drill a few small vent holes near the top of the box.
7. Sand the box and apply a protective sealant, such as paint or stain, to prolong its lifespan.

Congratulations! You have just built your first squirrel box. Now, it's time to find the perfect spot to place it.

Squirrel Box Project: Intermediate Level

Ready for a bit more of a challenge? This intermediate project involves a more complex design and a few extra features, adding a touch of sophistication to your squirrel habitat.

Materials You'll Need:

• Cedar or pine boards (1x6, 1x8) - approximately 16 feet
• Wood screws
• Drill
• Circular saw
• Measuring tape
• Pencil
• Level
• Hammer
• Safety glasses
• Jigsaw (optional)
• Small hinges (2)
• Small latch (optional)
• Metal roofing (optional)

Instructions:

1. Construct the box using the same techniques as the beginner project, but with a slightly more complex design. You can add a decorative trim to the edges or create a more elaborate roof with a steeper slope.
2. Cut a circular entry hole with a jigsaw for a smoother and more professional look.
3. Add a hinged roof for easier access and observation. Use hinges and a small latch for added security (optional).
4. Install a metal roofing sheet on top of the box to provide a durable and weather-resistant surface (optional).
5. Sand the box and apply a protective sealant to prevent weather damage.

Your intermediate squirrel box is ready to be a luxurious home for your furry friends. Be sure to observe their behavior and make any adjustments to the design based on their preferences.

Squirrel Box Project: Advanced Level

For experienced woodworkers, this project offers a chance to create a truly exceptional squirrel box. It involves intricate details, custom features, and a touch of artistry, making it a rewarding challenge.

Materials You'll Need:

• Cedar or pine boards (various sizes) - approximately 20 feet
• Wood screws
• Drill
• Circular saw
• Jigsaw
• Router (optional)
• Measuring tape
• Pencil
• Level
• Hammer
• Safety glasses
• Hinges (2)
• Latch (optional)
• Metal roofing (optional)
• Decorative trim (optional)
• Wood stain (optional)
• Paint (optional)

Instructions:

1. Design your box with intricate details. You can include a decorative roof with a gable or curved shape, add a front porch with a railing, or even create a multi-chambered box with separate compartments for nesting and feeding.
2. Use a router to add decorative edges or patterns to the box (optional).
3. Install a hinged roof with a latch for easy access and observation.
4. Add a metal roofing sheet for durability and weather resistance (optional).
5. Sand the box thoroughly and apply a protective sealant, such as paint or stain, to enhance its appearance and lifespan.

Your advanced squirrel box will be a testament to your craftsmanship, providing a unique and aesthetically pleasing home for your feathered friends.

Choosing the Right Location

Finding the perfect spot for your squirrel box is just as important as building it. Here are a few tips to make your box a welcoming home:

• Provide Shade and Shelter: Choose a location that offers shade from the sun and protection from rain and wind. A tree with thick foliage or a covered area is ideal.
• Maintain a Safe Distance: Place the box at least 6 feet off the ground and a safe distance from any walkways or frequently used areas.
• Access to Food and Water: Ensure the box is near a source of food, such as trees with nuts or seeds, and a water source, like a birdbath or pond.
• Observe Squirrel Activity: Before installation, observe squirrels in your area to see where they frequently forage and nest. This will help you choose the most suitable spot.

Tips for Attracting Squirrels

Once you've built and placed your squirrel box, it's time to entice your furry friends to move in. Here are a few tricks to attract them:

• Offer a Snack: Place a small amount of nuts or seeds near the entrance to the box, encouraging squirrels to explore the area.
• Maintain Cleanliness: Keep the box clean and free of debris, making it more appealing to squirrels.
• Provide a Safe Environment: Ensure the surrounding area is free of hazards and predators to make the box a safe haven for squirrels.
• Be Patient: It might take some time for squirrels to discover and accept your box. Don't get discouraged, and keep offering them treats and maintaining a welcoming environment.

Building a squirrel box is a fantastic way to give back to nature, provide a safe haven for these fascinating creatures, and enjoy the rewarding experience of a fun DIY project. So, gather your tools, embrace your inner woodworker, and create a welcoming home for your neighborhood squirrels. Who knows, you might even become a local squirrel expert!